A-Z of terms used in South Asian wedding ceremonies

Some of the most common terms you’ll come across...

Saubhagyavati Bhava a Hindu tradition where seven married women from the bride’s side will pass by the couple and whisper blessings into the bride’s right ear
Sagaai the Indian engagement ceremony (also, Sagai)
Sagari a pre-wedding Sindhi ritual where the groom’s sisters and relatives visit the bride bearing flowers and gifts
Salwar Kameez a traditional Indian outfit worn by North Indian women that is comprised of a knee-length shirt over gathered trousers and a long scarf
Sangeet a pre-wedding custom involving women gathering together to sing traditional folk songs and verses
Sanskrit the traditional language in which the Hindu wedding ceremony is conducted
Sarbala a young boy who accompanies the groom during the Baraat at a Sikh wedding
Saptapadi the seven steps and vows taken by the bride and groom around the sacred fire in a Hindu ceremony
Sari a long piece of material that is uncut and unsewn, worn by Indian women (also, Saree)
Satavaro post-wedding celebrations in the Sindhi community
Sehra bandhi the ceremonial tying of the traditional headdress on the groom
Shaadi the Indian wedding ceremony (also, Shadi)
Shabad a hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib
Shehnai an Indian musical instrument, associated with weddings (also, Shehnaai)
Shilarohan part of the Hindu wedding ceremony where the rock is used as a symbol of permanence
Shubh Drishti the Bengali bride and groom exchange garlands
Sindoor a sacred red powder that a groom places at the middle parting in his Bride's hair during the Hindu wedding ceremony
Suit the common Punjabi word for a Salwar Kameez
Thijab-e-qubul the formal proposal and acceptance of the alliance between a muslim couple
Tikka a piece of jewellery consisting of a pendant and a length of chain that is attached to the middle parting of the bride’s hair, and falls over the centre of her forehead (also, Tika, Teeka, Maangtika)
Ubtan a pre-wedding custom in which the female relatives of a muslim bride anoint her with turmeric paste to bring out the glow in her complexion
Varmala a Hindu ceremony where a cord is tied around the couple’s necks to protect them from evil
Vidaai the departure of the newly married couple (also, Bidaai, Ruksat, Doli)
Vivaha Hindu wedding ceremony (also, Vivaah)
Walima The reception held after the Muslim wedding (also, Valima)
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