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Confetti East’s A-Z of fashion terms

Don’t know your achakan from your kalidhar? Here’s our quick guide to technical fashion terms from South Asia...

Dabka embroidery with coiled metal springs
Daman hem of the garment
Dhoti traditional Indian dress for the lower part of the body, consisting of a piece of unstitched cloth draped over the hips and legs to form loose trousers; worn in various ways in different parts of the country, generally by Hindu men, sometimes by women
Djellabas a flowing garment worn by men
Dupatta a woman’s veil, traditionally it was made of two breadths of fabric sewn together, nowadays it is usually draped over the shoulders rather than the head also known as chunri, chunni or chunar
Fishtail usually lehenga or skirt, fitted around the hips and flaring out from the knee to the hemline
Ghaghra full or ankle length flowing skirt, usually with a great deal of flare, a simple ghaghra has only one vertical seam forming a tube and fastened with a drawstring; flared ghaghras are made up of several triangular panels stitched together, flared and gathered full length skirt
Gharchola a red sari with grid-like patterns of gold and silver brocade work in which are set tie and dye dots in various motifs, originally from Gujurat
Ghera circumference or volume of skirt
Gota narrow ribbon made of gold or silver thread, either flat or folded into leaves and flowers
Hakoba fabric with eyelet work done all over
Ikat a particular form of woven fabric on which patterns are tie and dyed before weaving, mainly from Orissa
Jaal overall design (print or embroidery) on the fabric
Jaali an openwork in chikankari, a very intricate form of embroidery
Jamdani loom embroidery woven on fine textured cotton muslin; floral, animal, bird motifs in silk
Jamevar woven, woolen knit shawl with a specific all-over pattern
Jodhpuri long tunics with small buttons down the front, as worn by the Rajput royals
Jutis traditional shoes with embroidery
Kalamkari a textile from South India, usually decorated with religious images; a fabric translated into a visual narrative through the artist’s kalam (pen)
Kali panel
Kalidhar tunic or skirt made with several triangular panels stitched together to creat a flare a the hemline
Kamarband cloth waist-band for men or a traditional piece of jewellery for women worn at the waist
Kameez a shirt-like tunic that has its orgins in North India and Pakistan
Kanchli sleeveless bodice
Kanjeevaram a heavy silk sari from South India, characterized by its contrasting colours, it typically has temple borders, checks, stripes and floral butis; the border, body and pallav are woven separely and then are perfectly interlocked together
Kantha work originating in Bengal, it is a patchwork style of embroidery using a running stitch on old discarded pieces of fabrics and patched together to make a new fabric
Kimkhab silk fabric brocaded with thread made from a fine strand of flattened metal wound over a core of silk, using yellow silk under gold and white silk under silver
Kurti a shorter form of the more traditional tunic called kurta

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